Manuscript of the <I>Baharistan<I> (Spring Garden)
On View In:
Gallery 243
Artist:   Mir Husain al-Husaini
Mahmud Al-Muzahhib  
Title:   Manuscript of the Baharistan (Spring Garden)  
Date:   1551  
Medium:   Tooled and gilded leather, ink, colors, and gold on paper  
Dimensions:   8 3/4 x 5 in. (22.23 x 12.7 cm)  
Credit Line:   The Katherine Kitteredge McMillan Memorial Fund  
Location:   Gallery 243  

This complete and finely calligraphed illuminated and illustrated copy of the Baharistan or Spring Garden by Janri was created in 1551 for Sultan 'Abd al-'Aziz, Khan of Bukhara. The illuminated opening pages are typical of the ornate chapter headings, embellished script, and marginal decorations that frequently graced the Koran as well as literary classics. These confronting pages consistently of floral arabesque framing and ornate script demonstrated a highly developed sense of design and an extraordinary virtuosity in the application of colors and gold leaf.

The double-page illustration, while tied to the text, serves as the physical setting for the encounter of Alexander the Great with a philosopher who delivers much of the advice to rulers which is the principal concern of this section of the Baharistan. The rich colors and firm draftsmanship are characteristic of the Bakhara school at its best, and the composition is signed by the artist who executed it, Mahmud al-Muzahhib: Mahmud "the gilder."

Artist/Creator(s)     
Name:   Husain al-Husaini, Mir  
Role:   Calligrapher  
 
Name:   Al-Muzahhib, Mahmud  
Role:   Painter  
Nationality:   Persian  
 

Object Description  
  
Inscriptions:   Inscription 'Mahmud the gilder'  
Classification:   Paintings  
Physical Description:   Manuscript of the Baharistan, confronting illuminated pages and double frontispiece miniature. The Beharistan by Jami; Manuscript by Mir Husain Al Husaini the year 908 of Hijra Miniature, double fonts, Executed in Bukhara for the Sultan Abu'l-Ghazi 'Abdu'l-'Aziz Behadur Miniature is signed Mahmud al-Mudhahhib (in Fehzadian Tradition) Binding is made in Half size mold, inside paper is filigree Identification by Attinghausen-March 1957. (Fine Quality)  
Creation Place:   Asia, , , , Bukhara  
Accession #:   52.13  
Owner:   The Minneapolis Institute of Arts